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Gallbladder Cancer Stage IIIA (T4, N0–1, M0)

Reviewed by Oncology Team, VICI Healthcare | Last updated: 2026-04

5-year OS: 10–20% with multimodal therapy (resection + chemotherapy); <5% with chemotherapy alone.

5-year survival rate

Stage IIIA (T4, N0–1, M0)

T4 = invasion into liver (≥2 cm depth), stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, or extrahepatic bile duct (not metastatic,…

What Stage IIIA (T4, N0–1, M0) Means

T4 = invasion into liver (≥2 cm depth), stomach, duodenum, colon, pancreas, or extrahepatic bile duct (not metastatic, but direct extension).

Treatment Approach for Stage IIIA (T4, N0–1, M0)

Assess resectability carefully; extended resection (cholecystectomy, hepatic resection, pancreaticoduodenectomy if necessary) in highly selected cases. Adjuvant gemcitabine/cisplatin or 5-FU x 6 months mandatory. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy may improve outcomes; still investigational.

Survival Rates and Prognosis

The 5-year survival rate for gallbladder cancer at Stage IIIA (T4, N0–1, M0) is approximately 5-year OS: 10–20% with multimodal therapy (resection + chemotherapy); <5% with chemotherapy alone.. Survival rates are statistical averages drawn from large patient populations and may not reflect your individual outcome. Factors that influence your specific prognosis include your age, overall health, tumour biology, and how well the cancer responds to treatment.

Important: These numbers are drawn from historical data. Newer treatments available today may improve outcomes beyond what published statistics show. Discuss your individual prognosis with your oncologist.

How Other Stages Compare

Stage 5-Year Survival Treatment
Stage I (T1–2, N0, M0) 5-year OS: 50–70% with resection; up to 80% if T1a only (mucosa/submucosa). Extended cholecystectomy (gallbladder, cystic artery, cystic duct lymph nodes,…
Stage II (T3 or N1, M0) 5-year OS: 25–35% with resection + adjuvant chemotherapy; <10% with resection alone. Extended cholecystectomy ± hepatic resection (if T3 with liver bed invasion)…
IIIB (N2, M0) 5-year OS: <10%, similar to metastatic disease. Median OS ~12–14 months with chemotherapy. Palliative chemotherapy (gemcitabine/cisplatin or 5-FU/leucovorin x 6–8 cycles)…
Stage IV (M1, any T, any N) Median OS: 8–12 months with gemcitabine/cisplatin; 14 months with durvalumab + gemcitabine/cisplatin (TOPAZ-1). <5% 2-year OS. Palliative systemic chemotherapy with gemcitabine/cisplatin (standard) or…

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